With businesses in more than 100 countries on six continents, the Tata Group is a household name among enterprises from around the world. With the combined revenues of over $100 billion, the group size and scale send a clear signal. The capital of the Tata Group is Mumbai and is renowned for its values-based business, innovation, and philosophy of country-building. This is an inside look at the humongous Tata Group Companies by line of business, to appreciate the composition, breadth, and global span of this Indian legend group.
Tata Group: Corporate Governance and Structure
Here’s the Corporate Governance and Structure of the Tata Group:
| Entity | Role / Function |
| Tata Sons | Principal investment holding company and promoter of Tata companies. Promotes group values and ethics. |
| Tata Industries | Acts as a catalyst for new businesses and develops new technologies for Tata companies. |
| Tata Business Excellence Group (TBExG) | Drives business excellence across Tata companies through the Tata Business Excellence Model (TBEM), based on the Malcolm Baldrige framework. |
| Tata Strategic Management Group | Provides strategic consulting services to Tata companies and external clients. |
List of Top 30+ Companies Owned by the Tata Group
1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Foundation Year: 1968
TCS is an IT business solutions, consulting, and services company founded in 1968 and owned by the Tata Group. It has a presence in more than 46 countries worldwide, and its products and services range from AI to cloud computing, enterprise solutions, etc. With great credibility for innovation, TCS provides services to customers in various industries such as healthcare, finance, retail, manufacturing etc. It is India’s biggest employer and one of the leading digital transformation enablement partners to Fortune 500 multinational firms.
2. Tata Elxsi
Foundation Year: 1989
Tata Elxsi, founded in 1989, is a technology and design services company providing product engineering, systems integration, and digital solutions. It provides solutions to the automotive, healthcare, media, and telecom sectors with embedded systems, artificial intelligence, IoT, and visual computing solutions. Tata Elxsi helps companies create future-proofed products and re-imagine customer experiences through its design-driven disruption strategy. It also operates on autonomous vehicle platforms, OTT platforms, and future digital solutions, where engineering and innovation meet.
3. Tata Motors
Foundation Year: 1945
A corporate giant founded in 1945, Tata Motors is the biggest Indian automobile company in the world with a global footprint in the automotive industry. It has a wide range of commercial and passenger vehicles with a product portfolio including trucks, buses, cars, and defense vehicles. Breaking boundaries through innovation and value, Tata Motors introduced India’s first home-grown car and electric vehicles. Its presence exists in over 125 countries worldwide with green processes and advanced technology being used. It is also a subsidiary of Jaguar Land Rover and invests substantially in autonomous driving technology and electric mobility.
4. Jaguar Land Rover
Foundation Year: Jaguar (1922), Land Rover (1948)
Website: www.jaguarlandrover.com
A business taken over by Tata Motors in the year 2008, Jaguar Land Rover is a British luxury automobile vehicle manufacturer that produces and sells luxury vehicles. With roots in legendary vehicles, Jaguar when it comes to speed and Land Rover when it comes to fashionable rugged SUVs, JLR is famous for its cutting-edge engineering, craftsmanship, and innovations. It makes investments in electrification, connected vehicle systems, and autonomous tech. With a strong international presence, JLR keeps unveiling electric as well as hybrid variants.
5. Tata Steel
Foundation Year: 1907
It was founded in 1907, and Tata Steel is a global steel-producing company and the initial Indian private-sector steel company. It has bases in Mumbai and over 26 foreign countries with manufacturing facilities in India, the UK, the Netherlands, and Thailand. Tata Steel manufactures a wide variety of steel products for the automobile, construction, and infrastructure sectors. Tata Steel is engaged in community development, innovation and sustainability and is a global sustainable steel-making leader.
6. Tata Power
Foundation Year: 1911
India’s largest power utilities group, Tata Power, was set up in 1911. It has the entire value chain of power generation (thermal, hydro, solar, and wind), transmission, and distribution chain. Tata Power, with its green push, is making big investments in clean energy and will spearhead India’s clean energy revolution. It has over 12 million customers and is making investments in smart grid expansion, rooftop solar, EV charging, and microgrids. Tata Power is a part of India’s power infrastructure.
7. Tata Power Delhi Distribution Ltd
Foundation Year: 2002
Website: www.tatapower-ddl.com
Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited is a joint venture company of Tata Power and the NCT of the Delhi Government. TPDDL distributes power to North Delhi and North-West Delhi, distributing power to over 7 million citizens. Its reputation for operating with excellence and customer focus is well known. TPDDL has registered a significant reduction in power theft and improved availability of supply. TPDDL has been the forerunner to introduce smart grid, renewable integration, and demand-side management. TPDDL is highly acclaimed for utility service digitalization and power supply innovation.
8. Tata Salt
Foundation Year: 1983
In 1983, Tata Chemicals launched Tata Salt, the first branded iodized salt and market leader to date. Dubbed “Desh Ka Namak,” Tata Salt revolutionized salt packaging and quality control in India. Tata Salt stands out as a distinct brand for its purity, uniformity, and health factors. Over the years, the brand extended into low-sodium and fortified variants to meet health-conscious consumers. It’s a favorite among families in India and a symbol of trust, gaining admiration for innovation as well as social good.
9. Tetley
Foundation Year: 1837
Tetley is an international tea company owned by Tata Consumer Products and acquired in 2000. It is based in the UK, one of the world’s largest tea companies, and the second-largest in the UK and Canada. Tetley has a strong portfolio of black, green, herbal, and special teas across various formats. Tetley adheres to sustainability and sustainable sourcing by actively advocating Rainforest Alliance-certified products. Tetley is reported to walk the fine line between innovation and heritage in meeting diverse consumer needs across the world.
10. Tata Starbucks (Joint Venture)
Foundation Year: 2012
Tata Starbucks is a 50:50 joint venture entity of Tata Consumer Products and Starbucks Corporation, incorporated in the year 2012. It introduced the world American coffee chain to India under the global brand identity of Starbucks and the local smarts of Tata. With over 400 stores across Indian metros, Tata Starbucks combines global favorites with Indian tastes today. The most important things to the company are sustainability, community engagement, and responsible sourcing. It is opening its wings wide but still providing a premium coffee experience satisfying the Indian taste buds.
11. Trent Ltd
Foundation Year: 1998
Trent Ltd, incorporated in 1998, is Tata Group’s retailing group with popular formats such as Westside (apparel), Zudio (value fashion), and Star Bazaar (supermarkets and essentials). Westside caters to urban consumers’ need for fashion at affordable prices with a trendy twist, and Zudio is the budget end of clothing targeting mass markets. Star Bazaar is a chain of supermarkets that provide fresh foods and daily essentials. Trent leads in private labels, retail innovations, and supply chain management. Its fast growth makes it a major player in India’s organized retail market.
12. Titan Company
Foundation Year: 1984
Titan Company, a Tata Group-TIDCO joint venture company formed in 1984, is a lifestyle company. It has an interest in jewelry (Tanishq, CaratLane), watches (Titan, Fastrack), eyewear (Titan Eyeplus), and perfumes. Tanishq is among India’s most trusted jewelry brands known for purity and design. Fastrack excites youth with their fashion accessories. Titan revolutionized traditional markets through innovation and customer confidence. It has a presence in over 2,000 retail points of sale and is India’s number one consumer brand.
13. Cromā
Foundation Year: 2006
Croma is an Indian retail firm and a subsidiary of the Tata Group and deals with consumer electronic and durables. Founded in 2006, Croma sells various products such as smartphones, laptops, home appliances, audio-visual products, and smart gadgets both in the physical shops and online. With its customer-focused strategy, affordable prices and product range, Croma is a blend of contemporary retail technology and established brand reputation of Tata, which makes it a choice of shopping electronics in India.
14. Indian Hotels Company Limited (Taj Hotels, Vivanta, Ginger)
Foundation Year: 1903
Founded in 1903, IHCL is the hospitality arm of Tata Group with its iconic brands being Taj, Vivanta, SeleQtions, and Ginger. IHCL operates over 250 hotels globally from luxury to economy segments. Taj Hotels are known for legacy and service excellence, while Vivanta and Ginger are for quality and smart business class. IHCL’s vision is sustainable tourism, cultural assimilation, and innovation in the traveler experience. It is a century-old hotel with a long history, being a front-runner in Indian as well as international hospitality.
15. TajAir
Foundation Year: 1993
Website: https://www.tajair-tata.aero/homepage
TajAir is IHCL’s luxury private charter airline service, founded in 2002, offering bespoke air travel experiences. TajAir operates from Mumbai and owns a fleet of Falcon 2000 aircraft and a hangar facility for exclusive use. TajAir serves corporate decision-makers, high net worth individuals, and luxury travelers who appreciate convenience, privacy, and convenience. The service offers bespoke itineraries, gourmet airborne cuisine, and ground-air convenient transfers. It also gained a quality of service and safety image and runs according to the Taj exclusivity and elegance tradition.
16. Air India
Foundation Year: 1932
India’s national airline Air India was taken over once more by Tata Group in 2022 after spending decades in the government fold. Originally founded by J.R.D. Tata in 1932, it was overhauled on a monumental scale to recapture international competitiveness. With Tata Sons in command, Air India is upgrading old planes, enhancing customer service, and merging with Vistara and AirAsia India. The carrier serves domestic and also international routes currently and will become a world-class airline. Iconic legacy-scarred Air India is central to Tata’s aviation ambitions.
17. Tata Play
Foundation Year: 2006
Tata Play (also known as Tata Sky), founded in 2006, is India’s premium Direct-to-Home (DTH) TV service provider company. It’s a joint business venture of Tata Group and The Walt Disney Company. Tata Play provides satellite television, bundling of OTT platforms, and broadband. Tata Play transformed home entertainment with the provision of interactive capabilities, HD channels, and mobile streaming from the Tata Play app. Popular for user-friendly service and extensive reach, Tata Play continues to build up its content along with the blending of digital and conventional media for contemporary homes.
18. Tejas Networks
Foundation Year: 2000
Website: www.tejasnetworks.com
Tejas Networks, established in 2000 and a member of the Tata Group today, is a telecom and networking equipment company based in India. It develops high-performance, scalable products for optical, broadband, and wireless communications. Tejas supplies telecom operators, internet service providers, as well as government networks worldwide, with a major presence in India and an increasing presence in international markets. The company emphasizes R&D-led innovation in scalable and software-defined network solutions. Its strategic purpose empowers Tata’s vision to construct native and future-proof telecom infrastructure.
19. Tata Capital
Foundation Year: 2007
Established in 2007, Tata Capital is Tata Group’s financial services division that provides a broad range of products and services such as personal loans, housing finance, business finance, and wealth management. It provides services to retail, corporate, and institutional customers with customer-friendliness and transparency of thought being its driving force. With its online-first products and extensive network reach in India, Tata Capital enables individuals and businesses to grow their money. It is renowned as an ethical, technology-based service provider firm dedicated to ethical lending and complete financial empowerment.
20. Tata AIG (General Insurance)
Foundation Year: 2001
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited, a joint venture company of Tata Group and American International Group (AIG), was formed in 2001. It is a general insurance company with diversified categories of general insurance products like motor, health, travel, property, and marine insurance. Apart from these, it ensures businesses and individuals as well and provides innovative insurance solutions tailored to customers. With its vast network and internet penetration, Tata AIG also attained match guarantee, claim speed and money safety in risk segments. Tata’s Indian insurance expertise and success are tenuous.
21. Tata AIA Life Insurance
Foundation Year: 2001
In 2001, Tata AIA Life Insurance was established as a joint holding company of AIA Group and Tata Sons. The insurer offers life insurance policies from protection and savings plans to investment-linked and retirement policies. The insurer blends AIA’s international insurance experience with Tata’s history of trust-based relationships to serve millions of Indian customers. A technologically innovative company, customer-focussed and offering wider financial planning products, Tata AIA excels at creating long-term protection of families and wealth and hence a company worth depending on as a partner in insurance protection and investment.
22. Tata Advanced Systems
Foundation Year: 2007
Website: www.tataadvancedsystems.com
Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), established in 2007, is Tata Group’s aerospace, defense, and homeland security lead entity. TASL is a strategic defense system design and production, aerospace components, and military hardware player in India’s defense sector. TASL also has co-manufacturing and co-development agreements with defense giants Boeing and Lockheed Martin. By being blessed with state-of-the-art infrastructure and by having an extremely high Make in India priority, TASL contributes significantly to a self-reliant India in defense technology as well as hi-tech manufacturing capabilities.
23. Tata Memorial Hospital
Foundation Year: 1941
Website: www.tatamemorialcentre.com
The Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH) in Mumbai, a 1941 institution, is India’s premium cancer care and research center. TMH gets funding from Tata Trusts and the Department of Atomic Energy. TMH conducts integrated oncology services from the time of diagnosis to treatment and palliative care. TMH is also where cutting-edge learning and research regarding cancer care go on. With globally accredited infrastructure and concessional treatment for underprivileged patients, TMH is India’s first cancer warrior with clinical excellence supported by compassion and affordability.
24. Tata Housing Development Company
Foundation Year: 1984
Founded in 1984, Tata Housing is among the fastest-growing Indian realty development companies. Tata Housing constructed luxury dwellings, businesses, and mixed-use complexes in major Indian cities to its credit. Through quality construction, transparency, and environmentally friendly buildings, Tata Housing offers various segments in the market, from affordable apartments to luxury residential bungalows. Tata Housing has received many design excellence awards and green building awards. Guided by a customer-focused vision, Tata Housing seeks to transform urban living through innovation, integrity, and excellence in real estate development.
25. Tata Projects Ltd
Foundation Year: 1979
Tata Projects Limited was formed in 1979 and is a high-end EPC contractor. It provides hi-tech infrastructure solutions to the industries of transport, urban, water, power, and industrial systems. Its areas of key competence are timely delivery, safety, and sustainability. Its experience across projects ranges from metro, roads, airports, power generation, and smart cities. With Tata’s technical skill and philosophy, Tata Projects is an infrastructure creation business partner and nation-building partner in India and globally.
26. Tata CLiQ
Foundation Year: 2016
Tata CLiQ was founded in 2016 as Tata Group’s digital luxury fashion, electronics, and lifestyle product online portal to purchase online. Leveraging authentic brands and curation skills reputation, Tata CLiQ integrates offline credibility and online convenience with its “phygital” approach. It embodies quality, customer care, and convenience to purchase. Supported by the cream of Indian and international brands, the website is designed for style-conscious consumers who look for safe, style-focused, and stylish products. Tata CLiQ is Tata’s online shopping and buying revolution.
27. BigBasket
Foundation Year: 2011
Tata CLiQ was founded in 2016 as Tata Group’s digital luxury fashion, electronics, and lifestyle product online portal to purchase online. Leveraging authentic brands and curation skills reputation, Tata CLiQ integrates offline credibility and online convenience with its “phygital” approach. It embodies quality, customer care, and convenience to purchase. Supported by the cream of Indian and international brands, the website is designed for style-conscious consumers who look for safe, style-focused, and stylish products. Tata CLiQ is Tata’s online shopping and buying revolution.
28. Tata 1mg
Foundation Year: 2015
Tata 1mg is a leading digital health company with online pharmacy services, diagnostics, and teleconsultation. Acquired by Tata Digital, it enables consumers to purchase medicines, order tests, and consult doctors remotely from home. 1mg centers on certified medicine, genuine labs, and specialized medical advice to make healthcare accessible and reliable. With its simple-to-use app and vast medical repository, Tata 1mg bridges health delivery gaps, especially in rural pockets, and enables Tata’s healthcare vision of medical innovation and digitization.
29. Tata Neu
Foundation Year: 2022
Tata Neu is a super app rolled out by Tata Digital in 2022 which consolidates some of the major Tata brands under one digital umbrella. It brings shopping, air and hotel travel bookings, payments, order food, among others, under a single app. Customers can earn and spend NeuCoins across properties such as BigBasket, Croma, Air India, Tata CLiQ, and IHCL. Tata Neu is looking to provide an integrated, rewarding, and frictionless experience to the user by bringing Tata’s trusted services together with today’s digital convenience under one roof.
30. Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)
Foundation Year: 1936
The Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in 1936 was a flagship teaching institution with a social science focus, human development and public policy. Set up by the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, TISS has become an Indian pace-setter in the social sector by way of research, education, and action. With its centers located all over the country, TISS offers postgraduate and doctoral programs, promoting equity and inclusive growth. The institute works together with international actors, governments, and NGOs and possesses a sound policy and social innovation influence.
31. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
Foundation Year: 1945
Founded in 1945 through the Tata Trusts, the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a worldwide pioneer in border research in the fields of physics, mathematics, biology, and computer science. Headquartered in Mumbai, TIFR enhances scientific prowess and promotes frontier research to propel Indian education and technology growth. Subsidized by the Department of Atomic Energy, the institute develops innovation and investigation-based research. TIFR has sent some of its most renowned scientists and continues to play a role in India’s reputation in global scientific research.
Conclusion
Briefly, Tata Group is an embodiment of India’s international industrial might, ingenuity, and corporate integrity. With its portfolio of over 30 businesses operating across sectors like IT, automobiles, steel, power, hotels, retail, etc., the Group is the epitome of the ultimate synergy between legacy and vision-led leadership.
Each Tata business has a strategic stake in reshaping industries, driving technology, and guiding economic and social progress. Inspired by Jamsetji Tata’s visionary concept of nation-building and integrity, the Group grows while creating excellence, sustainability, and inclusive growth. Even as Tata businesses cross borders in domestic markets as well as overseas, collectively they add to Tata Group’s reputation among the world’s most admired and diversified business groups.
FAQs
Q1: How many companies are under Tata group?
There are more than 30 big listed companies in the Tata Group, some joint ventures and subsidiaries elsewhere.
Q2: Is Tata Group a public group or a private family group?
Tata Group is a private family group owned by Tata Sons. Most of its member companies are however listed on Indian stock exchanges.
Q3: Is the business of all Tata companies Indian-based?
No, Tata Group business has a global presence with businesses and customers across many countries of the world.
Q4: How is Tata Group different from other Indian business houses?
Tata Group is most renowned for ethical leadership, social responsibility, and long-term thinking. The group is also controlled by partially owned charity trusts and thus differs from corporate-owned groups.
Q5: Why is Tata Trusts significant in the Group organizational structure?
Tata Trusts are the largest group shareholders of Tata Sons and are used to invest in social causes and invest most of Group profits in social develop
